Early Year’s Pathway

  2025-2026MyselfMy homeMy world- PeopleMy Natural worldMy Technological worldMy world places
Autumn 1Autumn 2Spring 1Spring 2Summer 1Summer 2
Subjects/TopicLook at meA splash of ColourFoodWalking the jungleIn my gardenUnder the sea
PSEDDeveloping relationships, managing one’s own self and self-regulation skills. Pupils begin to work and play cooperatively and take turns with others. To begin forming positive attachments to adults and friendships with peers. Pupils begin to show an understanding of their own feelings and those of others and begin to regulate their behaviour accordingly. To begin to work towards simple goals, they can wait for what they want and control their immediate impulses when appropriate. Pupils begin to be confident to try new activities and show independence, resilience and perseverance in the face of challenges. Pupils begin to manage their own basic hygiene and personal needs, including dressing, going to the toilet, and understanding the importance of healthy food choices.
Building relationshipsFriendships (playing and singing co-operatively)Promoting independenceEmotionsBeing part of communityTransition
  Communication and LanguageDeveloping communication skills Pupils begin to listen attentively and respond to what they hear with relevant questions to clarify their understanding. To begin to hold conversations when engaged with adults and peers. Pupils begin to express their ideas and feelings about their experiences using full sentences, including use of past, present, and future tenses and making use of conjunctions, with modelling and support from adults.
Naming and recognising body partsColour songs- identifying and naming coloursSensory mark-making and letter formationNaming and recognising animals and their soundsSensory mark-making and letter formationUnder the sea songs
  PhysicalDeveloping Gross motor skills Pupils begin to negotiate space and obstacles safely, with consideration for themselves and others. They demonstrate strength, balance, and coordination when playing. Pupils begin to move energetically, such as running, jumping, dancing, hopping, skipping, and climbing.
Hand-eye coordination skills.Gross motor and loco motor skills.Moving and Handling.Dance: Movement and Patterns.Physical play.Gym: Balance, agility & co-ordination – movement.
Developing Fine Motor Skills Pupils’ movements become more purposeful as they start to transfer toys from one hand to another and improve their grasp. Pupils begin to interact with more intricate activities, setting the foundation for future tasks such as writing and drawing. Pupils begin to use a range of small tools, including scissors, paint brushes, and cutlery.
Pinching and graspingBuilding and stackingPostingThreadingCuttingTwisting and turning
  LiteracyDeveloping reading skills Pupils begin to demonstrate understanding of what has been read to them by retelling stories and narratives using their own words and recently introduced vocabulary. Pupils use and understand recently introduced vocabulary during stories, non-fiction, rhymes and poems and during role-play activities. Pupils begin to say a sound for each letter in the alphabet and at least 10 diagraphs. To read words consistent with their phonic knowledge by sound-blending and read aloud simple sentences that are consistent with their phonic knowledge, including some common exception words.
  Peace at Last My 5 senses  Wow said the owl Elmer the Elephant  The hungry caterpillar  Walking through the jungle Rhyme Texts  Grow it! Plant a tiny seed  A hole at the bottom of the sea
    MathsDeveloping Mathematical skills Mathematical concepts are introduced through the use of physical objects and practical equipment. The use of concrete materials enables pupils to ‘see’ and make sense of what is actually happening. Pupils build a secure basis of understanding and develop their initial awareness of early mathematical skills.
Counting and sorting body partsShape- 2D and 3DCounting and comparing quantitiesShapes around usWeighing and measuringBig or Small
              Understanding of the world  Developing understanding of the world knowledge and skills with people, cultures and communities; the past and present; and the natural world. Pupils begin to talk about the lives of the people around them and their roles in society. To know some similarities and differences between things in the past and now, drawing on their experiences. Pupils begin to describe their immediate environment using knowledge from observation, discussion, stories, non-fiction texts, and maps. Pupils begin to know some similarities and differences between different religious and cultural communities in this country, drawing on their experiences and what has been read. Pupils begin to explore the natural world around them, making observations and drawing pictures of animals and plants. Pupils begin to understand some important processes and changes in the natural world around them, including the seasons.  
My homeCelebrations- Light and DarkFood routinesJungle environmentsGarden environmentsWater environments
Food-Using utensilsFood- Mixing and measuringFood- Design and makeFood- Rolling and cuttingFood -Using utensilsFood-Mixing and measuring
Outdoor Learning -Seasonal changesOutdoor Learning -Outdoor arts and craftsOutdoor Learning -Outdoor treatsOutdoor Learning -RainforestOutdoor Learning -Planting sunflowersOutdoor Learning -Beside the seaside
Developing RE knowledge. Pupils in Early Years encounter religions and worldviews through exploring special people, special books, special times, special places, special objects and by visiting places of worship. Pupils will experience different religious beliefs. Pupils will use all their senses to explore different religions. Pupils will be introduced to key vocabulary. Pupils begin to use their imagination and curiosity to develop their appreciation of wonder at the world in which they live.
Judaism – LifeBelonging to a faith community.What do Christians believe God is like?Christianity – GodIslamic LifeCaring for others in the world
  Expressive Arts and DesignDeveloping creative materials and imaginative and expressive skills. Pupils begin to safely use and explore a variety of materials, tools and techniques, experimenting with colour, design, texture, form, and function. Pupils share their creations, explaining the process they have used and making use of props and materials when playing characters in narratives and stories. Pupils begin to invent, adapt, and recount narratives and stories with peers and their teacher. Pupils begin to sing a range of well-known nursery rhymes and songs; and perform songs, rhymes, poems and stories with others, and when appropriate try to move in time with music.
Body part paintingColour mixingFood as mediaBeing imaginativeNatural artCollage
Exploring Instruments Unit 2Playing as part of a group Unit 15.Imitation Unit 8  Loud and quiet Unit 11Intro march Unit 5Instrument skills Unit 13

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